How solar cells work ?

Solar cells have the working principle as a diode when no light. The composition of solar cells as well as diodes, which is composed of two layers called the PN junction.
When light comes and strikes the surface of the N-Si with a thickness of 0.5 μm, the light energy is absorbed by h.v, or so-called photons. Large photon energy, can release electrons to the depletion layer region, this causes the occurrence of free electrons and holes (positive charge carriers). Therefore there is a fairly large
electric field in depletion region, the electrons move to the area N-silicon, and holes  moving into the area P-silicon. The process of release of electrons and holes occurs faster than the recombination of electrons and holes.


If we connect the ampere meter to the positive and negative poles, the meter indicates deviation, this is because the electrons move from negative to positive.

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8 Response to "How solar cells work ?"

  1. Unknown says:

    hi. this is quite an interesting post. thanks for the info shared.

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    Unknown says:

    You have provided great information about the solar cell working mechanism. I can easily explain the working process of solar panels after reading your post. Thanks for taking time to discuss the working process of solar panels.
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    Unknown says:

    Solar cells convert light energy into electrical energy. Knowledgeable post you have shared regarding the working of solar cells. Thanks for sharing.
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